NK cell therapy
Non-targeted cell therapies in the form of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation have been used since the late 60´s, in Finland and in pediatrics since 1974. Targeted cell therapies in the form of CAR-T cells have been at our disposal since 2019 with the drawbacks of a lengthy production time and high cost as an autologous product.
Allogeneic T-cells housing the risk of a GVH-reaction will not be available in the near future. Allogeneic NK cells demonstrating a high antileukemic potential without the risk of GVHD have emerged as a viable option in the cell therapy of many malignancies and, potentially, in the near future also as an off-the-shelf product for clinical use. They can also be manufactured from stored units of cord blood.
With the FRCBS housing an impressive track record in research on KIR-genetics, an established ability to produce ATMPs as well as a cord blood bank a multifaceted approach for the development of clinically employable NK cell products for clinical use was launched in 2018 aiming at the recruitment of the first patients in a clinical trial in late 2021.